- 1666 – The Great Fire of London breaks out. When it was finally extinguished three days later, nearly 400 acres in the city had been destroyed, including some 13,000 houses and the old St. Paul's Cathedral
- 1789 – The U.S. Treasury Department is established
- 1901 –Vice President Theodore Roosevelt offers the advice, "Speak softly and carry a big stick," in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair.
- 1935 – A hurricane slams into the Florida Keys, claiming 423 lives
- Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam an independent republic
- 1983 – On this day in history Tom Brokaw takes over as sole anchor of NBC’s “Nightly News:
- 1992 – The U.S. and Russia agreed to build a space station
- 2003 – A federal appeals court in San Francisco threw out more than 100 death sentences in Arizona, Montana and Idaho because the inmates had been sent to death row by judges instead of juries
- 2004 – President George W. Bush accepts his party's nomination for a second term at the Republican National Convention in New York City
- 2005 – A National Guard convoy packed with food, water and medicine rolls into New Orleans four days after Hurricane Katrina. President George W. Bush acknowledges the government's failure to stop lawlessness and help desperate people during a daylong tour of the Gulf Coast
Famous and Historical Birthdays - Say Happy Birthday to . . .
- Salma Hayeck (Actress)
- Nate Archibald (Basketball Hall of Famer)
- Terry Bradshaw (Football Hall of Famer)
- Mark Harmon (Actor)
- Keanu Reeves (Actor)
- K-Ci (R&B Singer)
- Katt Williams (Actor)
- Sam Rivers (Musician)
- Spencer Smith (Musician)