- 63 B.C. – Caesar Augustus is born in Rome
- 642 – Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass., holds its first commencement
- 1806 – The Lewis and Clark expedition return to St. Louis from the Pacific Northwest
- 1939 – Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, dies at age 83
- 1957 – Nine black students who had entered Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas are forced to withdraw because of a white mob outside
- 1999 – The Mars Climate Observer apparently burns up as it was about to go into orbit around the Red Planet
Famous and Historical Birthdays - Say Happy Birthday to . . .
- Mickey Rooney (Actor)
- Julio Iglesias (Singer)
- Jason Alexander (Actor)
- Ani DiFranco (Singer)
- Jermaine Dupri (Rapper)