- 1792 – The French National Convention votes to abolish the monarchy
- 1897 – The New York Sun runs an editorial that answered a question from 8-year-old Virginia O'Hanlon: "Is there a Santa Claus?"
- 1937 – "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien is published
- 1949 – The People's Republic of China is proclaimed by its Communist leaders
- 1957 – "Perry Mason," starring Raymond Burr, premieres on CBS
- 1970 – "NFL Monday Night Football" debuts on ABC
- 1977 – President Jimmy Carter's budget director, Bert Lance, resigns amid controversy over past business and banking practices
- 1982 – National Football League players begin a 57-day strike
- 1996 – John F. Kennedy Jr. marries Carolyn Bessette
- 1996 – The board of Virginia Military Institute votes to admit women
- 1998 – President Bill Clinton's videotaped grand jury testimony is publicly broadcast. In it, Clinton sparred with prosecutors about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky, at one point answering a question by saying, "It depends on what the meaning of 'is' is."
- 1999 – A powerful earthquake strikes Taiwan, killing at least 2,400 people
- 2001 – Congress approves $15 billion to help an airline industry reeling from the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks
- 2003 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft plunges into Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere, bringing a fiery conclusion to a 14-year exploration of the solar system's largest planet and its moons
Famous and Historical Birthdays - Say Happy Birthday to . . .
- Jerry Bruckheimer (Producer)
- Don Felder (Musician)
- Stephen King (Author)
- Bill Murray (Actor)
- Ethan Coen (Writer)
- Dave Coulier (Actor)
- David James Elliot (Actor)
- Faith Hill (Singer)
- Ricki Lake (Actress)
- Luke Wilson (Actor)
- Nicole Richie (TV Personality)
- Maggie Grace (Actress)