- 1759 – During the final French and Indian War, the British defeat the French on the Plains of Abraham overlooking Quebec City
- 1788 – The Congress of the Confederation authorize the first national election and declare New York City the temporary national capital
- 1943 – Chiang Kai-shek becomes president of China
- 1948 – Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine is elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress
- 1949 – The Ladies Professional Golf Association of America is formed in New York City
- 1971 – A four-day inmates' rebellion at the Attica Correctional Facility in upstate New York ends as police and guards storm the prison; the ordeal and final assault claimed 43 lives
- 1990 – "Law & Order" premieres on NBC
- 1996 – Rapper Tupac Shakur dies at a Las Vegas hospital six days after he was wounded in a drive-by shooting; he was 25
- 1997 – Funeral services are held in Calcutta, India, for Mother Teresa
- 1999 – An explosion devastates an eight-story apartment building in Moscow, killing at least 118 people
- 2001 – Secretary of State Colin Powell names Osama bin Laden as the prime suspect in the terror attacks on the United States; limited commercial flights resume for the first time in two days
- 2007 – The NFL fines New England Patriots coach Bill Belichick $500,000 and the team $250,000 for spying on the New York Jets during a game
Famous and Historical Birthdays - Say Happy Birthday to . . .
- Jacqueline Bisset (Actress)
- Peter Cetera (Musician)
- Dave Mustaine (Singer)
- Bernie Williams (Baseball Player)
- Fiona Apple (Singer)
- Daisuke Matsuzaka (Baseball Player)
- Ben Savage (Actor)